Publications

Africa is a vast and diverse continent, characterized by distinct economic structures, governance systems, and levels of development. While facing persistent structural challenges—such as limited industrialization, infrastructure gaps, and dependence on raw commodity exports—the continent also holds significant opportunities through regional integration. Regional cooperation has thus emerged as a critical pathway for inclusive and sustainable growth. In this context, flagship initiatives such as the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) aim to dismantle barriers to trade, accelerate industrialization, and create a unified continental market. This report explores Africa’s socio-economic demographics and trade dynamics, integration frameworks, and the pivotal role of startups in advancing inclusive and sustainable growth, with a particular focus on the impact of these flagship initiatives on startups. 

Agribusiness and biotechnology are vital sectors for Egypt’s economy, contributing significantly to GDP and employment. This report explores the current landscape of agribusiness and biotechnology in Egypt, highlighting key factors that shape their development.

Entrepreneurship in Egypt holds great potential with a young workforce and growth opportunities but faces challenges like institutional barriers and data gaps. Tackling these can enhance the ecosystem.